
NGC 1499, commonly known as the California Nebula, is a large emission nebula in the constellation Perseus. Stretching roughly 2.5 degrees across the sky, its elongated shape resembles the outline of the U.S. state of California. The nebula lies about 1,000 light-years away and is composed primarily of glowing hydrogen gas energized by the nearby…

It probably seems by my posts that all nebulae are stellar nurseries. This week I captured one that is not a stellar nursery but a very unique nebula. Description IC 405 is visible only because of a chance meeting with a star, AE Aurigae. AE Aurigae is a large, hot O-type star 1,300 to 1,500…

Emission nebulae populate the spiral arms of our galaxy. Scientifically, they offer us a window into stellar formation. Aesthetically, they make wonderful targets for the astrophotographer. IC 410 is an example of one of these beautiful nebulae. IC 410 is an expansive cloud of ionized hydrogen known as an HII region. The cloud glows due…

This week brought with it a problem for the astrophotographer, the nearly full moon. The full moon is much like light pollution in that its reflected light causes the sky to brighten and this creates a situation where the contrast for dim objects is lost. The astrophotographer would normally have two options, image the full…

This week’s capture is that of NGC 2359, Thor’s Helmet. This is a beautiful nebula in Canis Major. It comprises a central illuminated bubble-like structure attached to two prominent “wings” giving rise to its name. There is however much more to this superhero’s headgear when we start to peel back its layers. At the heart…

Today’s image is an iconic image captured in December of ’24 featuring the Flame and Horsehead Nebulae. While these two nebulae in themselves are absolutely beautiful, there is a lot more in this image to be explored, so let’s get into it. NGC 2024, commonly called “The Flame Nebula,” is an emission nebula. A dark…

This week’s image is that of IC 405, otherwise known as the Flaming Star Nebula. It resides approximately 1,500 light years away in the constellation of Auriga. The nebula consists of both an emission and reflection nebula. The bright star in the center is AE Auriga and is a hot blue star. The energy from…

Messier 78 is a reflection nebula in the Orion constellation discovered by Pierre Mechain in 1780. It is about 1350 light years distant and approximately 5 light years in diameter. Unlike emission nebula which shine by the ionization from nearby hot highly energetic stars, reflection nebulae shine by reflecting or scattering light from cooler stars.…

Sharpless 2-280 is a faint emission nebula in the constellation Monoceros. It is located approximately 2 degrees away from the more famous Rosette Nebula, which was the subject of my previous post. Being much fainter, this intriguing nebula, along with its proximity to its larger and brighter counterpart, is often overlooked by many astrophotographers who…

The Rosette Nebula is a very interesting area and one that shows off a lot of the processes involved in stellar evolution, particularly in how new stars are formed from the surrounding gas and dust. This magnificent region, located in the constellation Monoceros, not only captivates astronomers with its stunning visual beauty, but it also…